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Use of Essential Oils for Tick and Bug Prevention

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USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS FOR TICK, MOSQUITO,
FLY, LICE AND FLEA PREVENTION

Dr Julie Schell   BSc(Hons), DVM, CVA, CVCHM, CVC

Veterinary recommended, safe tick collars and topical treatments are excellent at helping prevent tick and flea, lice and mosquito infestations in dogs.   However, if they are not available, or if your dog is reactive to these types of chemical-based products, or if you would like to treat your pet more naturally, I recommend the safe use of essential oil therapy.   Many of the chemical tick prevention treatments for dogs contain permethrins, which are not safe for use in cats due to toxicity issues, therefore essential oils can be used instead.

Many veterinarians trained in herb and essential oil therapy understand and use natural essential oil sprays that contain lavender, peppermint, eucalyptus, catnip, lemon, citronella, lemongrass, rosemary, malaleuca, oregano, palo santo, and basil to help repel mosquitoes, fleas, and lice as well as ticks.  More research is currently being done to determine the efficacy of other types of essential oils and herbs as well.

Essential oils are natural compounds in plants.   Each plant has specific oils, often to help prevent itself from invasion from parasites, bacteria and insects.  Once extracted then diluted, these essential oil mixes can be safe for medicinal use in pets.

It is important to work with your veterinarian to ensure that the oils are used safely and effectively.

For more information contact us www.bowbottomvet.com or 403 278 1984.
We are currently stocking our own ‘Atomic Bug/Tick Spray’ made in-clinic! Come on by and ask us about it today!

References:

Some of the many journal articles available on Pubmed:

  1. Mint , citronella, to repel ticks:   http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19897309
  2. Catnip deters feeding of ticks:   http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19645285
  3. Lavender  for tick control:  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20433836
  4. Rosemary:  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20695287
  5. Lemon to repel mosquitoes:  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22903418
  6. Catnip to repel flies:  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22903418

Textbooks:

Shelton, Melissa;  Animal Desk Reference, Essential Oils for Animals;  2012

Shelton, Melissa;   Essential Oils for Natural Pet Care;  2011

www.oilyvet.com

Moxibustion

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MOXIBUSTION

BOW BOTTOM VETERINARY HOSPITAL
Dr Julie Schell  BSc(Hons), DVM, CVA, CVCHM, CVC

 

Moxibustion, also known as moxa treatment, is use of heat and aroma radiated from an ignited, condensed mugwort herb stick that is passed above specific acupuncture points.  It is very helpful for augmenting acupuncture treatments, dispersing stagnation, decreasing pain, improving blood circulation, decreasing Dampness (which is a pathological condition in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine), improving Qi  circulation, and decreases Cold invasion (it helps warm the patient).

I often prescribe moxa sticks for pet owners to use at home along with their other treatments.  When ignited, the moxa stick is very hot, so caution must be taken to prevent the pet’s or pet owner’s fur or skin to be burnt.

Directions for use:

1.  Ignite the moxa stick using a BBQ lighter—the smokeless moxa rolls usually take about 30 to 60 seconds to light because they are so dense.  You will know if it is ignited when gently blowing on the end of the stick reveals a red/orange ember glow.

2.  Pass the moxa stick about 1cm to 2cm above the designated areas for the length of time prescribed by Dr. Schell.  She will usually prescribe 3 to 5minutes per treatment.

3.  When finished the treatment, extinguish the moxa stick using a moxa stick snuffer, a cigar snuffer or a shot glass or other small glass filled with clay cat litter.  Do not use water to extinguish the moxa roll as it can damage the roll.

4.  After several uses, the moxa stick will become shorter and shorter.  When it becomes too short to work with, a new one should be started.

Dr Schell will let you know how often it should be used for your pet.   Usually it is prescribed for 4 to 5 days in a row after a traumatic event or during the healing procedures.  Dr Schell often recommends using moxa sticks on cold or damp days or when the pet seems stiff due to cold or dampness in the environment.

For our video demonstration, check out:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1CncH6HfWw

If you have any questions or concerns, contact us at www.bowbottomvet.com

Senior Pets Have Special Needs

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SENIOR PETS HAVE SPECIAL NEEDS

Dr. Julie Schell  BSc(Hons), DVM, CVA, CVCHM, CVC
BBVH LOGO NEWEST MARCH 2012[1]

Pets speed through their life stages, much faster than humans.  One year to a human is equivalent to 5 years in a dog or cat.  Because of this fast aging process, senior pets have special needs.  They definitely need to be examined by your veterinarian every 6 months, twice yearly.  This is to help diagnose and cure health issues that they may have before it’s too late.

Did you know that most large-breed dogs are considered seniors at 7 years of age?  Cats are considered to be seniors when they are 10 years old.

Senior dogs and cats are at a greater risk for conditions affecting the heart, kidney, and liver.  They are also more susceptible to arthritis, cancers, thyroid disorders and diabetes.  Through twice-yearly thorough physical consultations as well as blood and urine analyses and blood pressure monitoring, your veterinarian is able to identify animals that appear clinically ‘normal’ but may be developing early signs of organ dysfunction.  Animals unfortunately cannot tell us when they are in pain or discomfort. This is why it is important to be pro-active so that diseases can be identified early.  By diagnosing and treating medical problems before your pet becomes sick, longevity and quality of life will be improved.

Quality nutrition is also very important for senior pets.  They generally have a lower metabolism and thus require fewer calories per day.  They also have a higher risk for cancers and organ problems feeding extra vitamins, anti-oxidants and minerals, they are able to be more resistant against these diseases.  Your veterinarian will help you choose a food that meets the needs of senior pets.

Joint supplements such as glucosamine HCl and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce the signs and discomfort associated with age-related arthritis.  Regular exercise and keeping your pet at his or her ideal weight will help prevent wear and tear on he joints and therefore decrease arthritis.  Acupuncture, chiropractic, herbal medicine, massage and essential oil therapy are also excellent ways of keeping joints mobile and strong, thus decreasing injury.

Elevating food and water bowls to prevent excess strain on their neck or front legs while eating or drinking is helpful.   Non-slip flooring is also helpful- such as a yoga mat in high traffic areas and in from of their food and water.

Comfortable bedding is also helpful at decreasing joint pain.  Check out the Kuranda Bed- it is like a low lying hammock for dogs and cats and I find that they truly enjoy them:  http://kuranda.com/dog-beds?partner=15361 

Senility, otherwise known as cognitive dysfunction has been documented in dogs.  As their brain ages, dogs can be more prone to behavior changes such as house-soiling, lack of response to verbal or visual cues, sleeping more during the day and less at night, pacing, staring into space or the walls and seeking less attention.  Your veterinarian can help you determine if these behaviors are due to age change or if they are caused by underlying diseases that can be treated.

Dental care cannot be encouraged enough.  Senior pets who have not had regular dental cleanings throughout their life are especially susceptible to disease.  Resistance to disease in seniors is not as good as it was when the pet was younger.  The healthier your pet’s mouth is, the less chance that bad bacteria will migrate from the mouth to other organs.

Advances in veterinary care help pets live longer, happier lives.  Don’t let your pet be a stranger to your veterinarian- bring them at least twice yearly for physical examinations.  Early detection and correction of illness is important.  For more information, please contact your veterinarian and visit websites such as  www.bowbottomvet.com and http://www.healthypet.com

10 Tips on Coping With the Loss of Your Pet

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10 TIPS ON COPING WITH THE LOSS OF YOUR PET

 

The death of a pet brings about some of the most painful and difficult decisions a pet owner must face. Following are some of the most commonly asked questions about pet euthanasia.

When is it time to euthanize my pet?
Your veterinarian is the best judge of your pet’s physical condition: whether an illness or injury is terminal; whether surgery or medication would significantly prolong your pet’s life, and for how long.

However, you are the best judge of the day-to-day quality of your pet’s life. You should be able to tell if he/she is suffering unreasonably, or if he/she is still finding pleasure in life despite his/her condition. If a pet still has a good appetite, responds to attention, seeks his/her owner’s company, participates in play or family life and is able to get up to relieve itself many pet owners feel that their pet is still enjoying life and living with dignity. If, on the other hand, a pet is in constant pain, undergoing difficult or stressful treatments, is unresponsive to affection or seemingly unaware of his/her surroundings a caring pet owner will probably wish to end this beloved companion’s suffering.

Evaluate your pet’s health honestly and unselfishly with your veterinarian. Nothing can make this decision an easy one, but it is often the final act of love you can make on his/her behalf.

Should I stay during euthanasia?
Many people feel that this is the final gesture of love and comfort one can show for an animal friend. Some have felt relief and comfort by staying, as they were able to see for themselves that the pet did not suffer, that he/she passed away gently and peacefully and that he/she is truly gone. For many, not witnessing the death – and perhaps not viewing the body afterwards – made it difficult to accept in their hearts that the pet was truly dead, making it more difficult to deal with their grief later.

Euthanasia can be traumatic. You must ask yourself openly and honestly if you are prepared to handle it. If you feel that your emotions will not be in control, you are more likely to upset the animal than comfort her. These emotions are natural and no cause for shame.

Your veterinarian will also be involved in this decision. Some clinics invite the owner to be present – others are less enthusiastic. If you feel strongly about staying and your veterinarian is unwillingly, you may wish to have the euthanasia done elsewhere.

Some veterinarians are willing to euthanize a pet at home. Others have come to the owner’s car to administer the injection. Again, discuss these options with your veterinarian.

What do I do now?
When a pet dies you face the question of how to handle the remains. When you are upset and grieving it may seem easiest to leave the pet at the clinic and allow the staff to deal with the next steps. Some find this the best choice. Others feel that a pet deserves a more formal ceremony.

Cremation is an inexpensive option that allows you to handle your pet’s remains as you wish: to bury them (even in the city), Scatter them, leave them in a columbarium, or keep them in a decorative urn.

Home burial is a common choice. However, city regulations usually prohibit pet burials. This is also not a good choice if you rent or move frequently.

For many people a pet cemetery provides a sense of permanence and security, bringing formality and dignity to a pet burial.

Check with your veterinarian for options in your area. When possible, it is better to make plans in advance than in the midst of your grief.

I hurt so much! Am I over-reacting?
Intense grief over the loss if a pet is completely normal and natural. Every pet owner who considers a pet a beloved friend and companion, a true family member, goes through what you are experiencing now. You are not being overly sentimental, weak, crazy, or foolish to grieve.

You may have spent years with this animal. During this time he/she was a constant part of your life, always ready to give you love, comfort and companionship. Pets provide unconditional, non-judgmental love. So don’t be surprised if you feel devastated by the loss of such a powerful relationship, no matter how long or brief it was.

What should I tell my children?
Some people fear that their children can’t handle the news of the death of a pet. You are the best judge of what your children can and cannot understand, based upon their ages and personalities – but don’t underestimate them! You may find that by being candid with your children about what happened to the pet you now have an opportunity to address some of the fears and misconceptions they have about death and dying.

Honesty is important. Avoid using the term “put to sleep”, as many children have difficulty understanding the difference between this and ordinary sleep. Don’t say, “he/she went away” or “he/she didn’t want to stay here anymore”. A child may then wait in anguish for the pet to return or wonder what he or she did to make the pet unhappy enough to leave. Make it clear that the pet will not come back and that he/she is at peace wherever he/she is.

Accept your child’s grief as you accept your own. Never assume that a child is too young or too old to grieve. Don’t try to hide your sorrow from them or they may fear that you don’t understand theirs. Discuss the loss with the entire family, giving everyone support in working through their emotional pain.

What can I do about my feelings?
The most important step you can take is to be honest with yourself about what you are feeling. Don’t deny that you are feeling pain or that you feel guilty or angry. Only by looking at these feelings and coming to terms with them can you begin to work through them.

You have a right to feel pain, guilt or anger. Someone you love has died. You are going to feel alone and bereaved. Acknowledge those feelings first, then ask yourself whether the circumstances justify them.

Locking away your grief doesn’t make it go away. Express it. Cry, scream, pound the floor, talk it out – do whatever helps you the most. Reminisce about the good times with your pet and the pleasure of his/her company. This will help you understand what the pet meant to you and clarify the significance of your loss.

Many people find it helpful to express their memories and feelings in stories, poems or letters to the departed pet. Other coping techniques include rearranging your schedule to fill in the times you once spent with the pet, removing the pet’s things from sight (though some find that keeping the pet’s things in view is helpful instead), preparing some form of memorial such as a photo collage, and talking to others about your loss.

Who can I talk to?
If your family or friends love pets they’ll understand what you’re going through. Don’t hide your feelings from them in an attempt to appear strong and calm. If your friends don’t see your need for comfort, they won’t be able to provide it! Working through your feelings with another person is one of the best ways to put them in perspective and learn how to handle them. Find someone you can talk with about your pet, someone who won’t be uncomfortable with your tears and grief. Remember, your grief is just as genuine and deserving of comfort and help as grief over loss of a human companion.

Should I get a new pet right away?
For most people, the answer is “no”. Generally, we need time to work through grief and loss to help us come to terms with our emotions before getting another companion animal. If these emotions are not resolved, you may find yourself resenting the new pet for seemingly trying to take the place of the old one. Your expectations of the new pet may be unreasonable; thus compromising both your needs and those of the new animal.

It is also not a good idea to get a look-alike pet. Comparisons become more likely when the animal looks much like the pet that is gone. Often, getting a look-alike pet is a sign that you haven’t accepted the loss of your pet and are trying to replace him/her.

A new pet should be acquired for his/her own sake; to be loved and accepted for his/her own special qualities. Select an animal that you can build another long and loving relationship with when everyone in the home is ready – because this is what living with a pet is all about.

Will my other pets grieve?
Just as you react to the loss of a family member, your other pets notice the absence of their companion. Pets recognize every change in the household. They often form strong attachments to one another, so you may find that the survivor of the bonded pair grieves for his/her companion. Cats grieve for missing dogs and dogs grieve for missing cats. Affection and grief are not species specific. You may need to give the surviving pet(s) a great deal of extra attention and love to help him/her/them through this period.  You may also find this helps you through your own sorrow more quickly than expected.

What can I expect to feel?
Different people experience grief in different ways. Besides your sorrow and loss, you may experience guilt, anger, denial, and/or depression.

Guilt may occur if you feel you were somehow responsible for your pet’s death – the “if only I’d been more careful” syndrome. It is pointless to burden yourself with the responsibility of the illness or accident that claimed your pet’s life. Weighing yourself down with guilt only makes it more difficult to work through your loss.

Denial is difficulty accepting that the pet is really gone. It’s hard to imagine that he/she won’t come greet you or that he/she won’t need his/her evening meal. Some pet owners carry this normal reaction to extremes, and worry that the pet is still alive and suffering somewhere. Others find it difficult to bring a new pet into their life because they feel it violates the memory of the deceased one.

Anger may be directed at the illness that killed the pet or any people associated with the pet’s death. Sometimes anger is justified but carried to an extreme; it only distracts you from the important task of resolving your grief.

Depression is a natural consequence of grief and, if unchecked, can leave you powerless to cope with your feelings. Extreme depression robs you of energy, even the energy to get up in the morning. Dwelling on your sorrow without working on its resolution can spiral into a painful trap in which your grief only becomes more bitter. 

At-Home Food Trials

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Diet trial compliance
At-home tips for diet trials

A food allergy may be what’s causing your pet’s skin problems. To uncover which food or ingredient may be the culprit, you need to be committed to your pet’s diet trial. To stay on track, post this handout, along with any other dietary information provided by your veterinarian, in a highly visible spot, such as on your refrigerator or your pet’s food container.

The following points are key to the success of this diagnostic protocol:

• Feed your pet only the prescribed diet. No other foods or treats are allowed.
• Make sure all family members and friends know that your pet is receiving a special diet, and not to give outside food.
• If you need to use treats for rewards or training purposes, use some of the prescribed diet.
• If you have other pets of the same species in your house, feed them the same diet and feed them separately.
• Keep your pet out of the room during meals to avoid him or her picking up dropped food.
• If pills are prescribed for your pet, don’t hide them in anything other than the prescribed diet. If giving medication is a problem, please discuss with your veterinarian.
• Flavored products, such as those found in medications, toothpaste, and certain plastic toys, must be avoided during the diet trial.
• If your pet is in the habit of eating dropped food or garbage when exercised outside, keep it on a leash.

Dangers of Ear Cropping & Tail Docking in Dogs

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The Dangers of Ear Cropping and Tail Docking in Dogs

Dr Julie Schell  BSc(Hons), DVM, CVA, CVCHM, CVC

 It  is very important to fully understand the risks and severe side effects involved with ear cropping and tail docking in dogs.

Ear cropping and tail docking are very painful procedures and there is a high chance of post surgical infection, severe scaring that can lead to further pain not to mention poor cosmetic appearances.  The aftercare is extensive-way too much to put a puppy through- especially a puppy who you are trying to introduce to your home, train, raise and monitor.  The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association’s Animal Welfare Position Statements list that cropping and tail docking are unnecessary, simply cosmetic and are not recommended.

Dogs on average do much better in life if their ears are kept natural and intact.  The ear is a highly vascular and nerve-rich structure.  There are also many acupressure and acupuncture points in the ear that I use to treat patients with on a daily basis.  If the ear is amputated, the dog will not have the chance of benefiting from these treatments.  Also, dogs just love getting their ears rubbed and petted– don’t take that away from your dog.

Ear flaps are also useful in other medical areas.  I often use ear flaps to train owners to collect blood samples for blood glucose curves in diabetic dogs.

Tails are excellent in supporting the proper alignment of the dog’s spinal and also the tail helps balance the dog while they run.  Dogs rely on their tail to provide optimal gate.  I see this every day especially because I treat a lot of dogs with chiropractic and acupuncture.

Dogs who have had a leg amputated or who have painful arthritis in one leg often rely on their tail to support and balance their new locomotion needs.  The tail often acts a rudder while they are swimming or walking, aiding in their locomotion abilities.

When ears are cropped and the tail docked, dogs have difficulty in communicating with each other.  Dogs constantly use communication cues such as tail position and ear positions to help them interact with each other.  If these important appendages are missing, dogs often misinterpret each other which can lead to fighting and biting.

Humans also subconsciously and consciously use ear position and tail attitude to understand dogs– many people instantly become wary of dogs with cropped ears and missing tails, and they are more likely to show fear.  The dog is great at picking up on fear cues, which will hinder the relationship from one dog to another dog and from the dog to the human.  Biting and fighting can ensue when a dog or a human do not understand each other.  As you’re probably aware, dog bites and aggression in Calgary are treated very seriously by the City of Calgary Animal Services, and many dogs are listed as dangerous or even ordered to be euthanized by the City of Calgary every year because they have bitten people or other dogs.  That is not something I wish on anyone.  It is best to give your dog the best chance of growing into a well adapted, socialized pet, and keeping the ears intact is another way to help do that.

I also see a lot of ear infections in adult dogs who have had their ears cropped as a puppy.  This is because ears help prevent debris and dirt from entering the ear canal. If the dog’s ears have been cropped, the defense mechanisms are hindered.

I practice a lot of preventative medicine- ie- doing positive things and not doing negative things, to help prevent disease and behaviour issues.  Leaving a dog’s ears intact helps prevent a lot of medical and behaviour issues.

Thus, I definitely do not recommend ear cropping or tail docking, and I do not perform the procedure unless it is truly for health related reasons (such as tail cancer or ear cancer).  I have the best interests of your dog and you in mind.  Pet owners should put all the money and energy that it takes to do the cropping and docking, and use it for all the aftercare into other areas of healthcare for your dog such as nutrition, training, pet health insurance, massage therapy, toys, daycare, etc.

Did you know that your dog can still be shown with intact ears and tails?  The judges are much more open and in some rings cropping and docking are prohibited.  Plus, dogs look so beautiful and feel great in their natural form, with long tails and full, intact ears.

Please contact us if you have any questions.  www.bowbottomvet.com

Thank you,

Dr. Julie Schell  BSc(Hons), DVM, CVA, CVCHM, CVC
Bow Bottom Veterinary Hospital
www.bowbottomvet.com

 Your pets are our passion!

Anal Sacs in Cats

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BOW BOTTOM VETERINARY HOSPITAL

Anal Sacs in Cats

Dr Julie Schell  BSc(Hons), DVM, CVA, CVCHM, CVD

 

If you have ever owned or baby-sat a dog, you may have noticed that sometimes they will perform an almost comical behaviour commonly called ‘scooting’.  They will sit on the floor, even if it is concrete, and use their front legs to drag their anal area along the floor.  Although this may indicate that the dog has intestinal parasites, anal skin infection, an itchy skin growth or tumor, or debris trapped in their fur, it almost always indicates that the dog has pain and discomfort in their anal sacs.   It often indicates that the anal sacs are infected, impacted, or even ruptured and require immediate treatment by your veterinarian.

Although often much more dignified in their way of showing it, cats can also suffer from anal sac disease.  Anal sacs are present in dogs and cats at the 8 o’clock and 4’oclock positions beside their anus.    They are lined with cells that produce brown or grey-brown glandular secretions that have a very intense odor unique to each individual.   Dogs and cats can differentiate between these odors thus helping them identify each other.  The anal sacs empty beside the anus through narrow ducts.  They often  are partially or fully emptied as the pet defecates, or can be expressed during stressful situations if the muscles around the sac are suddenly flexed.   If the anal sac ducts become obstructed through inflammation, infection,  cancer growth or fur or fecal plugs, then the sac attached to them continues to get more and more full.  Eventually painful abscessation and rupture can occur.   This can then lead to secondary infection and even more severe pain.

It is very important to help prevent your cat from developing anal sac impactions and infections.  Recognizing the signs is vital so that you can bring your cat to your veterinarian immediately if you notice infection.  Signs can include scooting, but more often include mild flinching when your cat is petted near the tail base, straining to defecate, crying while defecating, increased grooming and licking around the anal area.  Cats with matted fur or fecal material attached near their anus can also have concurrent anal sac impaction.

Keeping your cat’s coat free of mats, feces and debris, especially around the anal area is important.  Some long haired cats may require grooming and professional shaving of the fur away from their anal area to help keep the anal ducts emptying properly.  Your veterinarian or a qualified, experienced cat groomer can help your cat this way.  Also, keeping your cat at an optimal body weight is important.  Overweight cats have a higher ratio of fat to muscle, and often the excess fat surrounding the anal sacs prevents the sacs from contracting normally to allow emptying.  Also, preventing your cat from developing diarrhea through veterinary-recommended optimal nutrition and parasite prevention is important.  If the cat’s feces are a healthy level of firmness, it aids in natural expression of anal sacs during defecation.  Did you know that many cats enjoy eating 1 teaspoon of plain canned pumpkin (no sugars) twice daily?  It adds antioxidants to their diet and also helps optimize their fecal firmness.

Normal anal sacs in cats should be about the size of a lentil or grain of rice, and pliant and soft on palpation.  To further prevent anal sac impaction, adult cats should also be examined by your veterinarian at least once yearly, and senior cats at least twice yearly.  Your veterinarian should examine and feel the anal sac area.  If the sacs are too full, firm or painful, your veterinarian should gently express them manually, and discuss helpful ways of prevention with you.  For more information, please email us at welcome@bowbottomvet.com or call us at 403-278-1984.  Also, search our website for more information:   www.bowbottomvet.com

Essential Oil “Raindrop Treatment”

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Dr Julie Schell BSc(Hons), DVM, CVA, CVCHM, CVC

Many animals and humans benefit from Raindrop Treatments because they help decrease inflammation and detoxify. Because so many diseases cause inflammation, decreased circulation, and toxin build-ups in the body, the Raindrop is beneficial. The Raindrop Treatment decreases pain including arthritis pain, decrease itchiness, improve the body’s immune strength and decreases anxiety. Other benefits include improving the body’s circulation, digestion and respiratory systems. It is an excellent adjunct to many other treatments and can also be used as follow up. As Dr Melissa Shelton says, “When in doubt, Raindrop it out!”

Valor: used to maintain balance. It is the first oilblend used in the raindrop technique. It is a blend of blue tansy, spruce and frankincense

Oregano: antibacterial, wide spectrum against Pseudomonsas sp bacteria. It is anti-aging, anti-viral, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory and it stimulates the immune system

Thyme: antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral,antiparasitic, and anti-aging

Basil: very good antihistamine thus helps combat allergic reactions. Antiviral (egherpes virus, adenovirus, hepatitis B, Coxsacki, enterovirus; anti-spasmodic, muscle relaxant, anti-inflammator

Cypress: improves circulation, strengthens capillaries, decreases infections, anti-spasmodic, decreased fluid retention.

Wintergreen: anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, anticoagulant, vasodilator, decreases pain, has anesthetic properties and reduces blood pressure. It is excellent for treatment of musculo-skeletal problems. It contains methyl salicylate- 4 grams wintergreen is the equivalent of 9 bottles of Aspirin.

Marjoram: soothes muscles, relieves joint and body discomfort, soothes digestive tract, antibacterial, antifungal, vasodilator, decreases blood pressure, improves intestinal peristalsis, expectorant and mucolytic|

Optional Insert:

Copaiba is often used. It is the most powerful anti-inflammatory oil and is very high in Beta-Caryophyllene. It is a COX-2 inhibitor. It is anti-fungal, anti-viral, gastroprotective so it helps decrease stomach ulcers, decreases skin inflammations, decreases pain, expectorant therefore helpful for respiratory conditions, and it improves kidney function.

Peppermint: It is an excellent driving oil(helps other oils enter body better).Very cooling and anti-inflammatory, therefore excellent for treating heat stroke or heat exhaustion. It helps regain instincts by clearing the pineal gland in the brain and it removes toxins. It decreases tumor growth and stimulates gall bladder and other digestive organs. It relieves pain and is antibacterial and anti-parasitic (worms). Can be omitted in cold weather or in sensitive pets.

Check out our Youtube link to see how a Raindrop Therapy is performed!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p42UYtp7hus&feature=plcp  

Essential Oil Therapy

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Dr Julie Schell BSc(Hons), DVM, CVA, CVCHM, CVC

Have you noticed how wonderful you feel after walking through the forest after a rainshower? Or smelling the fragrance of freshly cut grass, or walking past a May Day tree in full bloom? That is because the plants and trees are releasing their fragrant essential oils, and as they are inhaled they are assimilated into our bodies, creating medicinal effects.
Scientific studies have determined that the fragrance of lavender not only helps calm and relax people and animals. Our ancestors knew this- hence the use of lavender pillow sprays and the act of placing sprigs of lavender underneath one’s pillow to promote relaxed sleep. In addition, lavender essential oil, if inhaled, it also promotes retention of knowledge. Chamomile is similar in its ability to enable relaxation if smelled, and calms digestion if taken orally.
More research is being produced every year supporting the benefits of essential oil therapy. It is wonderful to know that the plants and trees we share our planet with are so beneficial to our health.

Pets also benefit from the use of essential oil therapy. One of the most potent and efficient treatments is called the Raindrop Technique, often used and promoted by Young Living (www.youngliving.com). This is a treatment of at least seven different essential oils, applied one at a time in dogs or as a mixture of several at a time in cats. In cats the oils are heavily diluted because cats are very sensitive to essential oils and receive just as much benefit with the oils diluted, and much less chance of sensitivity reactions than if they are given non-diluted, otherwise known as “neat”. The base oils include Oregano,Thyme, Basil, Cypress, Wintergreen, Marjoram, and Peppermint. The combination of these oils work synergistically to enhance each other’s benefits including antibacterial, cleansing, calming, anti-inflammatory, anti-histamine, and detoxifying. Oils that are added in addition to the seven base oils include the blend “Valor” by Young Living which contains blue tansy, frankincense, spruce, rosewood and almond oil. Aptly named, this formula gives the patient strength and overall energy balance. Copaiba is also added, which is a balancing and amplifying oil, as well as an oil that decreases inflammation, so it is excellent to add to patients with itchy skin, ears or arthritis issues. Peppermint is usually added last, because it is a driving oil–one that helps to drive the other oils into the body to amplify the effects. It is very cooling, so sometimes I do not use it if the weather is very cold.

Raindrop treatment lasts about 1 week on the body- the fragrances can be smelled for a whole week or sometimes longer. The beneficial effects often last longer.
In the cooler weather, I often use warming oils such as cinnamon, frankincense, orange, and clove. This is interesting, because often our ancestors would impale oranges with many whole cloves to scent the room. According to TCVM (Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine) orange has warming energetic, so it is excellent to use in cold or cool climates and on patients who are cold. Clove is a very potent antioxidant and disinfectant, often even used in dentistry to disinfect and numb dental pain. Also being a excellent antibacterial compounds, our ancestors who used clove-impaled oranges in their homes most likely had more resistance to bacterial infections.

Other essential oils I often use are peppermint, especially in the hot summer months, to help cool an animal- it is like giving instant air conditioning to a pet. I often recommend adding lavender andchamomile and rose oils onto a cotton ball so that they can be placed in avehicle’s air conditioning vents or a pet’s kennel to help calm them during car trips. They can also be applied to the pet to help calm them during thunder and lightning storms. Another excellent choice for calming pets during stressful events is called “Peace and Calming” by Young living and it has a combination of blue tansy, tangerine, ylang ylang, patchouli, andorange. It smells fantastic!

Helichrysum is also one of my favorites- it promotes healing of inflamed organs such as skin and bone.
Overall, pets love the application of their essential oils, especially because it involvesmassage. Some pets even want to taste the oils. The oils I use are edible, and it often seems as if their body knows it needs them. ]One blend that is especially enjoyed by my patients is “Peace and Calming”. I incorporate it into many of my patient’s exams.
The oils do not have to be used only topically or orally- they can be diffused in the home using an essential oil burner- that way, multiple pets and people are also treated at the same time.

In combination with acupuncture, massage, chiropractic, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine, and of course Western Medicine, treatments with essential oils benefit many patients and most are very excited to receive them as I am to give them. For more information, contact us at 403-278-1984 or welcome@bowbottomvet.com.

Chiropractic For Pets

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Dr Julie Schell
BSc(Hons), DVM (Doctor of Veterinary Medicine), CVA (Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist), CVCHM (Certified in Veterinary Chinese Herbal Medicine), CVC (Certified by the College of Animal Chiropractors and the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association)

Dogs, cats and horses are just some of the types of pets who are athletic, bold and brave. Some of the jumps they do and obstacles they attempt are exceptional. Some cats are able to perform parkour-like manoeuvres including jumping to and balancing on the tops of doors. Often they succeed their missions, but other times they fall, stumble, or miss their target. Dogs are often able to soar off tall ledges, and work hard to contort their body mid-air to catch a frisbee or ball thrown for them. These activities as well as daily repetitive activities such as jumping in and out of cars, trucks and beds can cause abnormally forceful strain on joints. Over-extension and over-flexion injuries can commonly occur. Even when a pet completes a jump successfully, damage can be done to their delicate ligaments, tendons, muscles, or even bones.

In addition to helping to keep your pet’s environment safe, you can help keep them fit so that they will be less likely to sustain injury. Chiropractic, acupuncture and diet therapy are excellent at helping keep the muscles, ligaments, joints, bones, and organs healthier. When joints are in proper health and alignment, the pet will be able to put more balanced weight on them. The joints will be able to undergo their full natural ranges of motion. Therefore, the pet will have better balance and flexibility. They will be less likely to lose balance or fall.

Trimming your pet’s nails often so that they remain sort actually helps improve traction. Dogs who’s claws. I have seen so many cats with nails so overgrown that they curl inwards and damage the paw pad resulting in pain and infection. A rule of thumb is to listen to your pet walk across a flat, bare surface such as hardwood or laminate. If you can hear the claws clicking along the surface as they walk, that means that they are too long and need trimming.

Chiropractic has been used in veterinary medicine to help pets since the 1970s. It began popularity in with horses undergoing dressage, show-jumping, endurance racing and other sports, then started to be used to treat dogs and cats and other animals. Chiropractic means using your hands to treat your patients and involves manually analyzing the patient to feel for chiropractic malalignments of the joints, bones and soft tissues of their body. The joints that can often come out of alignment include the tiny facet joints between one vertebrae to another. Malalignment of these joints can cause injury to the muscles and nerves surrounding these joints. Also, injury can result in malaligment of these joints. Because it is a whole system of healthcare, the overall goal of veterinary chiropractic is to improve and preserve the neuro-muscular-skeletal system in the pet’s body to create proper balance and working order. In animal chiropractic, it also is important to assess the pet’s gait by watching them walk and trot and turn and sit, to further gain information about their alignment. The precise use of controlled, highly specific, high velocity, low amplitude thrusts helps realign the small joints so that the muscles and nerves can improve their function.

It is important that each patient is examined closely, often including radiographic analysis, before performing chiropractic. I like to obtain an accurate diagnosis before adjusting a patient. Adjustments into painful areas should not be done. After adjustments, the pet should be re-examined and reassessed in 1 to 2 weeks and his or her progress should be monitored. The pet should be gently walked after their adjustments, and not kept in a tiny kennel. This helps the pet retain their adjustments. The incorporation of environmental improvement is also key to helping prevent re-injuries in the future.

Veterinary chiropractic, if performed correctly, is a very safe and effective way to help your pet. It does not result in damage to the spinal cord, or stroke, or broken bones. It helps improve the nerve, muscle, joint and overall health of the pet. Many of my patients really enjoy their treatments and respond extremely well. Sometimes they respond better to chiropractic treatments than other Western medicine-type treatments such as drug therapy. I often combine acupuncture, herbal medicine, diet therapy and Western medicine with chiropractic to give my patients a well rounded, effective, long-term improvement in their lives.

Because veterinary chiropractic is so different from human chiropractic, special training must be done by the veterinary practitioner. Your veterinarian should be certified in animal chiropractic before attempting to perform adjustments. For more information, please check out: www.collegeofanimalchiropractors.org, www.animalchiropractic.org, www.veterinarychiropractic.ca and www.bowbottomvet.com